Carnival in Aruba is one of the island’s most anticipated events. It is not just a celebration filled with vivid colors, calypso tunes, exuberant dancing, and lively competitions, but also a time of unity and a celebration of local folklore. This tradition holds such a deep significance for locals that it lasts over a month!
The Torch Parade lights up the streets of Oranjestad, the capital, setting the tone for the days that follow (which, by the way, are just as electrifying, if not more so!). With the party just a few weeks away, why not take a moment to learn a little more about how it all began?
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The origins of Carnaval: global influences and local traditions
One of the most famous images of the Carnival is the men and women in bright-colored, made-to-measure costumes. Credits: VENUS MAJOR/Unsplash
Before delving deeper into the lore of the Carnival in Aruba, we must understand the gala itself, starting with its origin. Like with many other holidays, historians have proposed different theories to explain its beginnings. Granted, they have found this to be a tricky task.
The Smithsonian Magazine suggests that Carnival might be a legacy of the Saturnalia festival, which ancient Romans celebrated “in honor of the god Saturn”. It could also have roots in traditions that arose thousands of years ago in Egypt. The Britannica Encyclopedia states that it is possible it stems from an ancient festival in which people commemorated the “beginning of a new year and the rebirth of nature”.
Northeastern University, however, published an article that offers a different perspective. It argues that, in the Caribbean islands, people saw Carnival as a form of “rebellion against slavery”. In fact, calypso, one of the musical genres that gets both locals and visitors moving in these tropical destinations, features many songs that address this topic.
Carnival in Aruba: an alluring experience
Now, let us circle back to the Carnival in Aruba. The Tourism Board says that this vibrant tradition began in February 1944 with a small parade in the San Nicolas neighborhood. Despite the fact that it took place just a few days before Lent, it did not have religious motives. Instead, it was the best way English immigrants found to celebrate the Allies’ victory at the end of World War II. This was followed by other small gatherings in the different streets.
It was not until eleven years later that “several clubs and districts came together to” organize “the first public Carnival in Aruba”. This moment was also historic, as it marked the emergence of the Carnival Queen, a figure that embodies the beauty, spirit, culture and values of the islanders. Shortly after, in 1957, the grand parades that now leave everyone in awe began to take shape.
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An itinerary with lights, colors and cultural beauty
This time around, the Aruban Carnival itinerary includes more than 20 different activities. Credits: VENUS MAJOR/Unsplash
In keeping with historical convention, Carnival in Aruba officially begins every November 11th at 11:11 am. Why? Because those are the date and time when the organization that has managed the event since 1966, Isla di Carnaval, was founded. Nevertheless, the festivities truly kick off every January 11th with the picturesque Torch Parade (or “Parada di Flambeu” in papiamento).
As usual, the Carnival in Aruba is gearing up for its 71st edition with a series of flamboyant and exciting activities across the island. Among the most exciting ones are the Youth Queen Election (January 18), the Fantasy Parade (February 2), and the Masquerade Parade in Savaneta (February 14).
The cherry on top is always the Grand Carnival Parade in Oranjestad, which will light up the night on March 2nd… literally! At midnight, the burning of King Momo, a figure central to the Carnival, marks its end, as well as the start of a new chapter.
Whether you enjoy the fast, catchy rhythm of tropical music or want to experience one of the most beautiful displays of Aruban culture first-hand, Carnival is always one of the most special times on the Caribbean island.
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